Morningside dates
back to Miami's pioneer days, when the family of John Saunders,
a Bahama-born, Keys-reared entrepreneur, became squatters in 1886
in what was to become known as Lemon City. It, along with Coconut
Grove to the south, became the focal points of life on the swamp's
frontier, far more populous than Miami, with merchants, a library
and a school.
The community grew from a curve in the shoreline
at Northeast 61st Street (Lemon Avenue) and Biscayne Bay (on the
northern edge of today's Morningside boundaries), which formed a
bight and made 61st Street one of the few spots accessible through
the dense mangroves that protected the fragile South Florida peninsula
from violent storms.
Saunders filed for homestead rights on 148
acres on Sept. 17th, 1883. His fee? $13.75. He worked as a sailor,
farmer and laborer in a starch mill until October 1889, when he
began to sell portions of his property.
By the early 1920's, imbued with the spirit
of Henry Flagler bringing the railroad to Miami, James Deering building
Vizcaya, the automobile fueling Miami's growth and George Merrick
carving Coral Gables out of oolitic limestone, entrepreneurs began
to plat a development called Bay Shore between Northeast 55th Terrace
and 60th Street, east of Flagler's railroad tracks (and today, 50
blocks north of downtown's high rises).
James H. Nunnally, a candy baron who founded
the Bay Shore Investment Co., envisioned the neighborhood as a carefully
conceived community that would include every modern convenience
available. While so many other Miami subdivisions were being marketed
undeveloped and unimproved, Bay Shore would have natural gas lines,
sewer hookups, fresh water flowing from pipes from the company's
own water pumping station, elegant street lights (lost to Hurricanes
Betsy in 1965) fueled by underground conduits, lush foliage (4,000
trees were planted before the first house was sold0, wide medians,
sidewalk, curbed parkways and streets bearing names such as Kennesaw,
Hibiscus, Coconut and Toxaway Drive.
A 1925 map reveals 27 houses already constructed
east of Flagler's railroad tracks; several were spec houses, and
seven ere west of what would become, in the next three decades,
the motel-laden U.S. 1. Combining the west portion today a stone's
throw from Morningside, one sees sturdy, restorable houses, but
only remnants of what Nunnally.
Nunnally's vision was to guarantee, through
deed restrictions, an exceptional community for the prominent and
influential. Rock, stucco and brick were the only building materials
allowed; no construction could begin until plans were approved by
the developer; duplexes, apartments and hotels were prohibited.
The minimum price for the most inland homes
was $7,000, bay front homes $13,000. Irregular lot lines assured
each home the cooling breezes from Biscayne Bay. Among the people
who would ultimately build or buy were Miami mayor Perine Palmer,
early mayor and city manager Frank Wharton, the co-founder of Wometco,
Sidney Meyer, Hialeah thoroughbred owner Tilyou Christopher , the
parents of Cushman School founder Laura Cushman and many churches,
which built their structures as parsonages.
Approximately 41 houses were built from
1922-1926, during which Miami's population roughly doubled. Land
prices could double or triple in 24 hours. William jennings Bryan
was paid $100,000 a year, half in cash and half in land, to hawk
property for the Gables Merrick. In 1925-26 alone, landmarks such
as Miami's Freedom Tower and Trinity Cathedral, the Gables Biltmore
Hotel, Palm Beach's Breakers Hotel, Hialeah Race Track & the
University of Miami opened.
Today, Morningside stands as a sentinel to sturdy
craftsmanship, distinctive architecture and a true "neighborhood,"
where knowing your neighborhood is rule rather than the exception.
We are eternally grateful for the sternly monitored
building practices imposed by James Nunnally in 1922 when the neighborhood
was first platted. On Aug. 24th, when Hurricane Andrew brought South
Florida another Category 4 catastrophe, we lost lots of trees (our
park, which lost 91 trees to Hurricane Cleo in 1964, was decimated
yet again), but our roofs, tongue-and-groove construction and masonry
walls held tight. ( read
more information )
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